How to insert stored data from database in an empty array

I am trying to store the rows of data from the database into an empty array. I want to make use of the pdo object as well but I am stuck and don’t understand how to do this.
Thanks in advance.
Here is my php code:

function db_connect() {
  
  try {
    $servername = DBHOST;
    $databasename = DBNAME;
    $user = DBUSER;
    $password = DBPASS;

    $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$databasename",$user,$password);
    $pdo -> setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    
    return $pdo;
  }
  catch (PDOException $e)
  {
    die($e->getMessage());
  }
}

// Handle form submission
function handle_form_submission() {
  global $pdo;

  if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
  {
    $email = $_POST['email'];
    $mood = $_POST['mood'];
    $comments = $_POST['comment']; 
    $date = date('Y-m-d');

    $stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO comments (email,mood,commentText,date) VALUES(:email,:mood,:commentText,:date)");
    $stmt->bindParam(':email',$email);
    $stmt->bindParam(':mood',$mood);
    $stmt->bindParam(':commentText',$comments);
    $stmt->bindParam(':date',$date);
    $stmt->execute();

  }
}

// Get all comments from database and store in $comments which is an array
function get_comments() {
  global $pdo;
  global $comments;

  //TODO
   $sql = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM comments ORDER BY ID DESC");
 
   /*while($comments = $sql->fetch()){
     echo $comments['date']."<b />".$comments['mood']."<br />".$comments['email'];
    

   }*/

   $sql->execute();

}

Look at the fetch all method

Ok. I will try that.
Thank You

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